Controlling Microsoft Word’s Auto-formatting and Auto-Correction Functions

Microsoft built a lot of automatic capabilities into Microsoft Word. By default, it checks your spelling as you type and marks misspellings as it finds them. You can even set Word to auto-correct your spelling for specific typing errors you normally have.

Word also will automatically create bulleted lists. All you have to do is hit the Enter key, type 1), type the words for that entry, and hit the enter key again. Word automatically goes into Bulleted mode, creating a Numbered List automatically.

This particular feature is kind of nice, but sometimes frustrates me. Why? Well, as an example, I write my newsletters as HTML code so that I have control of formatting as I write. When I start a numbered list in Word, I type the original “1)” and the words. Then, I press Enter and almost invariably type the “2)” — and promptly have to erase them because MS Word put them in automatically.

Continue reading Controlling Microsoft Word’s Auto-formatting and Auto-Correction Functions

Data Backup versus System Backup

If you’ve been using computers for any length of time, you’ve had the problem.

Maybe you haven’t had a hard drive fail, yet, but you’ve managed to delete or overwrite one of your data files with a changed version — and immediately said “Oh, NO!”

Most people have the problem and have no way to recover a copy of their older version. But you can, if you make a habit of backing up your data.

Karen’s Replicator ( www.karenware.com ) is a great program that I use for making backup copies of my data files. With Replicator, I can schedule backups of any modified files as often as I like. I can back up to a different directory on my hard drive, to a different hard drive (internal or external) or even to a directory on a shared drive across my home network.

By scheduling a daily backup of my data files, I know that I’ll have “yesterday’s” version safely available if I manage to butcher my data file.

Replicator covers your files, but is not a solution for Windows itself — Windows has to be reinstalled, not just copied into place.

Fortunately, there’s another solution that is similar to the Restore CDs and Restore DVDs that come with many computers.

I use Acronis True Image (Acronis is the company; True Image is the program.) to make my own versions of Restore DVDs. Often, I don’t even burn them to DVD’s. I can more easily save the images to an External drive and be able to restore from the external drive.

Continue reading Data Backup versus System Backup

HowTo: Change Windows Default Font Size

I received an email recently from someone who was having problems with a Windows dialog box. In this particular case, she was trying to put a registration code into software, but the field for the code extended outside the box — and she couldn’t input the whole code.

It really sounds to me like a font-size settings problem in your copy of Windows. Programmers almost often specify the size fo a Windows dialog boxes — but Windows itself lets YOU change the default font size that you use.

As a result, when users make their default Windows fonts larger (their Windows font, not their default web browser font), they can end up moving stuff from the dialog box into the invisible, unusable portion of the dialog box.

Continue Reading HowTo: Change Windows Default Font Size

Google Earth – A View from Space

In the Using Google Maps article, we saw how we could find a location on the maps. Then, we saw that we could see a satellite view and even a hybrid view with the map superimposed over the satellite view. We could zoom, too.

Google has another neat satellite-view program. This one is Google Earth, which is free and is part of the free Google Pack software package.

There’s not much I can say about Google Earth. That’s because I don’t know where to start…

Let’s try some bullet points:

* You start in space, looking at the Earth. You can turn the Earth with the pointers, or by dragging it, or by double-clicking on a spot.
* Double-clicking on a spot on the globe makes you fly to it — the globe turns, smoothly scrolling the display. Your double-clicked spot is now in the center.
* Double-clicking on the spot again zooms closer. But, it’s easier to control zooming with the scroll button on the mouse.

Continue reading Google Earth – A View from Space

Setting the Default Web Browser

In last week’s first article More Internet Explorer 7 Problems Reported, subscriber Valerie Mitchell was having problems with IE7 and one of its setup pages — a page that should only have appeared one time.

This week, she wrote back to say:

I ended up uninstalling IE7 and went back to IE6. But now I keep getting this problem on FireFox and IE6…Everytime I open these browsers or if I click on something in my favorites, I get this message: “This file does not have a program associated with it for perfoming this action. Create an association in Folder Options” It also keeps popping up even as I’m typing this email.
I tried following the instructions to fix this on the MS website, but I just don’t get it. Could you explain it in simpler terms please or your own method of fixing this please. Also, I don’t know how to enable ActiveX. Could you tell me how please?
Many thanx again.
v.mitchell

It sounds like IE7 was your default browser, but that when it uninstalled itself, it didn’t turn IE6 back into the default (perhaps you had Firefox as the default before).

Continue reading Setting the Default Web Browser

The SeaMonkey Internet Suite (Free!)

Once upon a time, Netscape was THE Internet web browser — and it was a commercial product. Then, along came the big bad wolf. He dreamed of world (wide web) conquest and so he wrote his own web browser; then, he gave it away with the operating system he sold.

It was bad, but it was free and everyone got it whether they wanted it or not. And, his monopoly grew…

Netscape (the company) eventually sold itself and became a part of AOL, but not before they released a snapshot of the web browser source code to an open source foundation that they created. Thus was born the Mozilla Internet Suite.

Continue reading The SeaMonkey Internet Suite (Free!)

Smartphones Aren’t All That Smart

In my online computer tips newsletter, I wrote several articles about my new Cingular 8525 smartphone.

First, what is a “smartphone?” It’s a combination of a cellphone and a personal digital assistant – a PDA.

I this case, I bought the Cingular 8525, which is Cingular’s latest and greatest model smartphone. It runs Windows Mobile 5 as its operating system.

That’s the first problem. Despite the hype, a smartphone is not a PDA with a cellphone built in. It’s actually a new and different device — with a new and different operating system. Think Windows XP versus Windows Me versus Windows 98.

Just because something works on a Windows Pocket PC doesn’t mean that it will work on a Windows Mobile smartphone. It probably won’t. You’ll need to get the Windows Mobile version for a smartphone.

But, that’s not always enough. I ran into software that worked on other Windows Mobile 5 smartphones, but would not work properly on the one I got. Whether this was a hardware design problem, a Windows Mobile 5 customization problem for that phone, or whether I had a bad unit, I ended up with an unacceptable smartphone.

Read more in my article Cingular 8525 Smartphone Gets the Heave-Ho!

HOWTO: Changing Program Icons

Almost all purchased programs come with their own unique icons. Some are pretty or cute, while others are ugly.

If you create your own programs or Command files (.cmd) to run several commands, you’ll end up with a plain, unattractive default Windows icon for that file type.

However, you can change the icon to any other icon that you can find on your computer.

Most icons are actually encoded into the program files themselves, but Windows knows how to find them. Windows also has a set of generic icons that you can choose to use.

Let’s create a Windows shortcut to immediately shut down your computer, without getting the Stand By, Turn Off, Restart or Cancel.

1. Right-click on a blank part of the Windows Desktop, and select New, Shortcut.
2. In the “Type the location of the item:” box, enter the following:
shutdown.exe -s -t 0
(don’t miss the “-s -t 0″ part — they mean shutdown, time delay, 0 seconds)

Continue reading the full HOWTO: Changing Program Icons article with images…

Why I Recommend Firefox…

I guess it’s been a long time since I’ve gotten on the Firefox versus Internet Explorer subject in my newsletter. For a while last year, I beat it to death…

But, recently, in responding to a reader’s question, I mentioned that I recommended Firefox over IE for web browsing. His response was “You Do?”

The reason that I recommend Firefox over Internet Explorer boils down to security while web surfing.

First, there’s the ActiveX issue.

ActiveX is a proprietary Microsoft technology that allows a web site to download a program to your computer via Internet Explorer — and to automatically run that program.

While Microsoft uses the innocuous term “ActiveX Control” for the program, you need to understand that this is a full-fledged program that can do anything on your computer — just like any other program can.

Unlike Java and JavaScript, ActiveX doesn’t run with any special security controls. That’s why people like Trend Micro can provide their marvelous online anti-virus scanner HouseCall to get rid of viruses. Windows doesn’t block their “ActiveX Control” from being able to work properly.

Unfortunately, the adware and spyware guys love this same feature — and use it to easily install adware, spyware, or usually “downloaders” (special programs that do nothing but download and install the programs that their masters wish you to run) onto your computer.

Before Windows XP Service Pack 2, Internet Explorer would blithely accept any ActiveX control that a web site wanted to give you.

Continue reading Why I Recommend Firefox…

Adding a SaveAs Button to Word, Excel or PowerPoint

Microsoft created all sorts of buttons on the toolbars of Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint — but they missed one that I use almost every time!

I’m talking about the SaveAs button. I often load a Word file, but I want to edit it and save it with a new name. I have to use the File / Save As menu options. There is a Save button on the toolbar, but not a Save As button. This oversight can be easily fixed…

So, how do we do add a Save As button to the Word toolbar? As an example, let’s add a Save As button to Microsoft Word.

Here’s how, step-by-step:

  1. Start the Microsoft Word program.
  2. Examine the icon toolbar, which should be right below the File / Edit / View menubar. The first six toolbar icons in the default toolbar are: New Document, Open, Save, Permission, Print and Print Preview.
  3. Right-click on any of the icons. It doesn’t matter which. Notice that you get a nice long list of possible toolbars — and "Customize…" is at the bottom of the list
    Microsoft Word - Toolbar Selection Menu

    (click on the image for a larger version)

  4. Left-Click on "Customize…"
  5. On the resulting Customize dialog box, click on the Commands tab
    Microsoft Word - Toolbar Customize Dialog Box
    (click on the image for a larger version)

    There are two columns — Categories and Commands. Categories correspond to the items on the main menu bar (File, Edit, View, etc) plus a few more. Commands correspond to the items that show on those main menu bar pull-down menus (plus a few more).

  6. Let’s scroll the Command section downward so that it shows “Save As…” as one of the options.
    Microsoft Word - Toolbar Customize Dialog Box - SaveAs
    (click on the image for a larger version)

  7. This is the cool part — the tricky part — the part that isn’t obvious. When you have this dialog box open, you can drag any of those commands up to Word’s toolbar and drop them wherever you want them to be.

    Left-click on the “Save As…” entry and drag it up onto the toolbar, just to the right of the regular Save icon. Notice that, when you hover the Save As over the toolbar, you will see the “insertion cursor” that shows you where Windows will place the icon if you let go.
    Microsoft Word - Toolbar Customize Dialog Box - SaveAs Text Button
    (click on the image for a larger version)

  8. We’re almost done. But, the toolbar has the words "Save As…", while I’d rather have an icon — especially an icon that has been used for years to mean "Save As". Fortunately, that’s easy, too…

    Right-click on the "Save As…" text button to get a new context menu. (Notice that the Customize dialog box is still open. It has to be open for us to be able to change the toolbars.).

  9. Either left-click on "Change Button Image" or just hover over it — either way, the fly-out menu on the right shows up with 49 different pre-designed images. We want the picture of the diskette with an arrow pointing inward. This icon has been around for a long time, and has meant “save as.” Left-Click on the icon of the diskette with the arrow pointing inward.
    Microsoft Word - Toolbar Customize Dialog Box - SaveAs Text Button
    (click on the image for a larger version)
  10. Now, that toolbar button has both the icon and the "Save As…" wording. Right-click on the toolbar button, and you will see a checkmark beside "Image and Text". Left click on the entry above it that says "Default Style"

  11. Now, the Save As icon is on the toolbar, and the text is off the toolbar. Click the Close button on the Customize dialog box, and you’re finished!

While you’ve got the Customize dialog box, you can do a lot of things on the toolbar. If you put a button on the toolbar and decide you don’t want it there, just left-click on that button and drag it off the toolbar. If you want to move the buttons to a different order, just left-click on one and drag it to a different position on the toolbar.

This same technique works in Excel and PowerPoint, too. You will have to do it in each of the programs, though. Doing it in Word will not set up the buttons in Excel and PowerPoint, since they each have their own toolbars and their own options.


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