Wireless Security Issues

In IP Addresses and Security, I wrote about how the Internet works — your computer has an IP address, your intended destination has an IP address, and both have to know and use the IP address of the other in order for communication to occur between them.

The article was in response to a reader who wrote to ask if he could keep his IP address secret, since he had been accused of copyright infringment by downloading a movie (which he says he didn’t do).

One of the potential issues was that his IP address could have been involved, even without him or anyone in his family being involved.

He uses a wireless router, as many of us do. He mentioned that he had a wireless password that had to be used in order to access his router. This kind of password is not a log-in password to the router — it is a password to the router’s encryption. Over the years, though, password security has gotten better and better. Unfortunately, some of the older encryption methods have become almost trivial for someone to crack with today’s fast computers.

However, even using the best wireless encryption available isn’t enough. There are other steps necessary to secure a wireless network.

Continue reading Wireless Security Issues

Security Programs for Average Users

In every issue of my weekly online computer tips newsletter, I have my current security software recommendations. In that article, I write about the programs that I choose for antivirus, antispyware/antiadware, firewall and antispam. I also include a paragraph in the article on using a cable / DSL router.

But, I guess I haven’t had enough explanation in the article… Recently, I received an email from regular reader and subscriber, who asked:

Your security recommendations are all encompassing. They are an indication of what is needed. But, it would be clearer if you could state what type and brand of software you recommend for “Joe Average”.

It may be what you list or a variation of that so as not to overkill. Keep up the good info.

Continue reading Security Programs for Average Users

Wi-Fi Hotspots and Computer Security

Are you safe when you use the wireless network at your local coffee shop or airport? Maybe. Maybe not.

Are you accidentally sharing your files on your computer? Is your computer “trusting” connection attempts from the other computers at the hostspot?

A reader asked me

To improve security when using Wi-Fi at a coffee shop or traveling, I’ve seen advice to uninstall “File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks” on the active wireless connection in the Properties menu of Control Panel Network Connections. Is it necessary to do this – is there any downside to uninstalling this? Would it be sufficient to uncheck the box, or do I need to fully uninstall it?

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Back-to-School – Turn Off File & Printer Sharing

Those of us with home networks usually share files, or at least printers, across our network.

This nice feature allows several computers to share and use one or more printers. At my house, we share an HP Laserjet 1200 and an HP ColorJet printer. That way, any printer can print color pages when we need them or print black and white laser quality pages (which also happen to be cheaper!).

But, as we send our children off to college, there’s a step that they need to take.

Windows allows us to easily turn OFF the “Windows File and Printer Sharing” in one place, rather than having to go and block each shared folder, drive or printer.

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CounterSpy, iHateSpam and Sunbelt Kerio Personal Firewall coupons

Update 2010 – This blog entry was originally posted in 2006 – folks, blogs are posts at specific dates. There was a 2008 – that’s “8″ — post – and, of course, that code has expired now, too.]

– original post –
Sunbelt has an unadvertised coupon sale that runs until 12 midnight, Eastern Standard Time, December 31, 2006:

* Get $5 off a CounterSpy license with coupon code code has expired.

* Get $5 off a Sunbelt Kerio Personal firewall license with coupon code code has expired.

* Get $5 off a license for Sunbelt’s award-winning anti-spam program iHateSpam with coupon code code has expired. iHateSpam is for Outlook and Outlook Express only.

Sunbelt also has great discounts on multiple license purchases (of the same program). For example, 2 CounterSpy licenses are $29.92 instead of 2 times $19.95. Plus, you can use the discount code to get another $5 off your purchase.

Be sure to purchase by December 31, 2006 to get the coupon discount. Coupons have no cash value and are good only at the time of purchase. You can only use the coupon on one license per transaction and only one coupon per transaction.

Sunbelt Kerio Firewall – Intrusion Detection

Another neat feature of the Sunbelt Kerio Personal Firewall (my choice of firewall programs), is its two Intrusion Prevention systems.

The free version includes the Network Intrusion Prevention System (NIPS)

According to the program’s control screen:

NIPS scans network traffic andblocks recognized attacks based on a database of known attack signatures. Network connecitons carrying detected attacks are closed and dangerous data is not allowed to reach the application. NIPS can generate a small number of false positives.

One of kerio’s other features — one that’s available only in the paid version or during the free 30-day full-function trial — is its Host Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS).

According to the program’s control screen:

HIPS pevents attacks that reach vulnerable applications from succceeding by blocking any illegitimate behavior attmpted by the affected applications. HIPS does not require signature updates to learn about new threats and therefore is effective at stopping newly spreading or mutated attacks. HIPS rarely generates false positives.

I’m glad that I use the Sunbelt Kerio Personal Firewall

“Publisher could not be verified” warnings

A subscriber wrote me to ask about a warning that she received when she was installing a version of OpenOffice.org. Windows popped up a warning that the "Publisher could not be verified" and asked for confirmation on whether to allow the installation or not.

This is a new Microsoft validation scheme that many publishers of free software don’t want to pay for or in which they don’t want to participate. I believe this showed up with Windows XP Service Pack 2.

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Intrusion Detection & Intrusion Prevention

Intrusion Detection is one of the computer concepts that has moved from the server world to the PC world.

Our first step, though, is prevention — keeping intruders out of our computers.

After years of total exposure of most Windows computers, Microsoft finally included a built-in software firewall in the original versions of Windows XP. By default, dialup connections had the firewall turned on. BUt, for high-speed network connections — the kind we have with cable or DSL, Microsoft set the default for the Windows XP Firewall to “Off.”

Read more in my article Intrusion Detection & Intrusion Prevention